It might not always be obvious that a yard, coach or business is running a riding school or hire operation—but if they’re offering certain services, they could legally require a Horse Riding Establishment Licence from their local authority.
Under the Animal Welfare (Licensing of Activities Involving Animals) (England) Regulations 2018, any business that hires out horses for use, riding or instruction must be licensed. This includes not only traditional riding schools, but also:
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Coaches offering lessons on their own horses or ponies
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Yards offering pony days or pony parties
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Specific types of part loans, working liveries or pony shares
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Holiday clubs or activity days involving instruction or horse use
These all fall under “hiring out horses” or “providing instruction,” and are licensable activities by law. Under changes to the regulations in 2021- to close loopholes taken advantage of during Covid lockdowns- even some types of loans may now be considered as a licensed activity.
A valid licence ensures that the business meets required animal welfare standards, has suitable facilities and experience, and is appropriately insured—protecting both horses and riders. Operating without a licence puts horses and participants at risk, and is also illegal.
If you suspect a riding establishment is operating without a valid licence, you can now report this directly to the Association of British Riding Schools (ABRS+), who will investigate concerns in conjunction with local authorities.
You can report your suspicions using a dedicated Reporting form here
If you’re the owner of a riding school, livery yard or equestrian centre, and would like to find out more about the requirements to obtain a licence, you can do so here