Many yard owners and horse owners across the UK are facing increasing pressure from hay and straw shortages, compounded by rising prices. This year’s challenges have been worsened by prolonged dry spells throughout the summer, which have led to lower yields of both hay and straw. Careful planning and management are essential to ensure that both horse welfare and yard sustainability are protected during the months ahead.
One immediate step for yards is to plan ahead. Work out how much hay will be needed for the winter months and what your budget can realistically cover. Factoring in rising costs early allows for better decision-making and avoids last-minute panic buying at high prices.
Forage rations should also be reviewed carefully. While horses need adequate fibre to maintain gut health and prevent ulcers or colic, unrestricted “ad lib” provision may not always be possible in times of shortage. Controlled rations, slow-feeder nets, and forage alternatives such as haylage, chopped fibre, or high-fibre cubes can help make supplies last without compromising welfare. Seeking advice from a qualified equine nutritionist can also help tailor diets to individual needs while stretching resources further.
Adjusting livery packages may also become necessary. Open and honest communication with clients is crucial—whether that involves raising prices to reflect higher forage costs, restructuring forage allowances, or encouraging owners to supply their own forage. Some yards may offer tiered packages, providing different levels of forage according to need.
Securing a reliable and good-quality supply is another priority. Building strong relationships with trusted farmers and suppliers can help guarantee continuity. Where possible, buying in bulk early in the season reduces the risk of later shortages, though this must be matched with suitable storage. Hay stored outside or in damp barns can spoil quickly—dry, well-ventilated, and vermin-proof storage will prevent waste and save money.
Straw shortages also mean bedding management is a factor. Yards may need to consider alternative bedding options, such as shavings, paper, cardboard, or miscanthus, and discuss these with clients in advance.
Grazing should not be overlooked. By setting a winter grazing plan, rotating fields, and making improvements while the weather is still favourable, yards can make the most of available grass and reduce pressure on conserved forage.
Waste is another area where small changes can make a big difference. Ask: how much hay is ending up on the muck heap or lost in the mud? Using small-holed nets, feeding off the ground in clean areas, or adjusting portion sizes can significantly cut wastage.
For horse owners on livery, it’s vital to stay informed and engaged. Check that your yard has sufficient forage and grazing provision—or at least clear contingency plans—for the winter months. Ensure you understand any changes to livery packages and are confident that your horse’s nutritional and welfare needs will be met. Owners can also support yards by being flexible, for example by helping to monitor horse condition closely and being open to forage alternatives where appropriate.
Ultimately, a little preparation now could go a long way later. With planning, flexibility, and clear communication, yards and owners alike can work together to safeguard horse welfare through the coming months.
Checklist for Coping with Forage Shortages
For Yard Owners:
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Plan ahead – Calculate how much hay will be needed and what your budget allows.
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Think storage – Keep hay dry, well-ventilated, and protected from vermin to avoid waste.
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Feed smart – Consult an equine nutritionist for tailored feeding plans.
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Maximise grazing – Rotate fields, rest paddocks, and set a winter grazing plan.
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Consider alternatives – Use haylage, chopped fibre, or high-fibre cubes where needed.
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Reduce waste – Use small-holed nets, feed off the ground, and monitor portions.
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Communicate – Be transparent with clients about any livery package changes.
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Secure supply – Build strong supplier relationships and buy in bulk when possible.
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Think bedding – Source straw alternatives if supplies remain tight.
For Horse Owners:
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Stay updated on changes to forage provision or livery packages.
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Check that your yard has enough winter forage stocks or clear contingency plans.
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Monitor your horse’s weight and condition regularly.
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Be flexible with forage alternatives if your yard introduces them.
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Support your yard manager by helping reduce waste and making efficient use of resources.
In the bigger picture, challenges like forage shortages are likely to become more common as the climate continues to change, with unpredictable weather patterns affecting yields and costs. This means yards and horse owners alike must start viewing these issues as long-term considerations, not just short-term setbacks. Developing strategies now—whether that’s smarter forage management, stronger supplier relationships, or clearer client communication—will not only safeguard horse welfare but also ensure that businesses remain prepared, viable, and well-organised in the face of future pressures.